See τρῆμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "trema",
"3": "-treme",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trema, -treme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trema, -treme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tréma",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tréma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tréma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρήμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)"
}
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετραίνω",
"3": "-μα",
"t1": "to perforate"
},
"expansion": "τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῆμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trêmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò trêmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ trḗmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρήμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû trḗmătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn trēmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρημᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn trēmắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρήμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi trḗmătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn trēmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρήμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trḗmăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trḗmăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò trêmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ trḗmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "trêmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "trḗmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "trḗmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρήμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "τρῆμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "τρῆμᾰ • (trêmă) n (genitive τρήμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῆμᾰ",
"2": "τρήμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, aperture, perforation"
],
"id": "en-τρῆμα-grc-noun-ZORPUUFG",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtre̝.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρῆμα"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trema",
"3": "-treme",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trema, -treme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trema, -treme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tréma",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tréma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tréma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρήμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετραίνω",
"3": "-μα",
"t1": "to perforate"
},
"expansion": "τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῆμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trêmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò trêmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ trḗmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρήμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû trḗmătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn trēmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρημᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn trēmắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρήμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi trḗmătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn trēmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρήμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trḗmăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trḗmăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò trêmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ trḗmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῆμᾰ",
"roman": "trêmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτε",
"roman": "trḗmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "trḗmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "τρῆμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "τρῆμᾰ • (trêmă) n (genitive τρήμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῆμᾰ",
"2": "τρήμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hole, aperture, perforation"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtre̝.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρῆμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρῆμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.